The stifle joint in horses is a complex, hinge joint. Anatomically, the stifle is comparable to the human knee, connecting the Femur and Tibia together. The stifle is crucial for both stability and dynamic movement, facilitating shock absorption during weight-bearing, rapid flexion and extension during locomotion, and the "stay apparatus" that allows horses to stand at rest. However, due to its complex structure and the significant forces exerted upon it during work, the stifle is prone to various injuries and degenerative conditions.
Essential Equine Anatomy: The Stifle - A complex joint
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